欧盟REACH法案及我国合成橡胶对策

详细介绍了欧盟REACH法案出台的背景、主要内容、实施安排、产生的影响以及世界各国对此的反应,提出了我国出口石化产品生产企业特别是合成橡胶产品出口企业应对REACH法案的措施.     

DXF文件中标题栏及明细表信息获取方法

电力系统企业中大量使用AutoCAD制作的工程图纸,企业实施信息管理系统或ERP系统的过程要求从这些图纸中直接获得其中的物料信息和图纸的一些基本信息。针对这种应用需求简要地分析了DXF文件的格式,然后根据明细表和标题栏的各自不同的特性生成读取信息的方法,该方法可快速地从大量图纸中批量地读取信息,这些信息可以直接为信息管理系统或ERP系统所使用。     

基于小波变换的地震数据混合编码压缩算法研究

随着地震勘探研究的不断深入,地震资料的处理和解释量也越来越庞大,其中数据的冗余量也比较大。对这些数据进行合理的压缩处理已经成为一个重要的课题,本篇文章根据多分辨分析思想,用小波变换对地震数据进行多级分解得到多个子带,然后对每个子带做不同策略的量化和编码处理,仿真结果表明,这种压缩编码算法,既能得到期望的压缩比,而且压缩后的地震数据所带来的误差比单一的编码压缩算法要小很多。     

Liquid-phase oxidation of toluene by molecular oxygen over copper manganese oxides

Copper manganese oxides (Cu–Mn oxides) were prepared by coprecipitation method and characterized by several techniques, such as X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Catalytic activities of the Cu–Mn oxides were tested by the oxidation of toluene with molecular oxygen in liquid phase and solvent-free conditions. The molar ratio of Cu:Mn in catalyst was optimized to be 1:1 and thus the corresponding crystalline material was designated as Cu_1.5Mn_1.5O₄.     

Preparation and characterization of porous carbon beads and their application in dispersing small metal crystallites

Porous carbon beads were prepared by the pyrolysis of poly(vinylidene chloride) beads that were synthesized by suspension polymerization. After prolysis treatment at 180–300 °C under argon stream, the polymeric beads were further carbonized at 1000 °C for 3 h under argon stream to acquire porous carbon beads, of which the specific surface area was about 1000 m²/g, and pore size was mainly in the width range of 0.8–1.2 nm. The carbon structure and surface chemical composition characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, depended on the preparation temperature and the relations between them were examined. The characterization of the carbon beads by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy presented the morphological structure of the carbon beads surface and a global view of pores. The dispersion of nickel crystallites on the carbon beads surface was characterized by electron microprobe analysis. This study reveals that uniform surface morphological structure leads to the fine dispersion of metal crystallites.     

亚海水淡化技术处理滩涂水的中试

采用亚海水淡化技术对滩涂水库水淡化，建立了2m^3/h的试验工程，试验过程中对水温、吨水电耗、进水TDS、产水TDS等指标的相关性进行了研究。试验结果表明，滩涂水含盐量约为海水的1／10，在水温大于13℃时，吨水电耗低于2．5kWh，产水含盐量一般在200mg／L以内，出水水质达到国家生活饮用水卫生标准。     

柠檬酸铈的热分解机理及反应动力学

在程序升温条件下,用DSC、TG/DTG、固相原位反应池/FTIR联用技术,研究了柠檬酸铈的热行为、分解机理和常压非等温分解反应动力学参数,获得了相应的动力学方程.结果表明,柠檬酸铈的热分解反应存在1个脱水吸热阶段(Stage Ⅰ)和2个放热阶段(Stage Ⅱ和Ⅲ);主放热分解阶段(Stage Ⅱ)的表观活化能Ea和指前因子A分别为148.59kJ/mol和1011.64s-1;动力学方程可表示为:dα/dt=1011.81(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/3e-1.79×104/T;反应机理服从n=2/3的Avrami-Erofeev方程.由加热速率β→0的DSC曲线的初始温度(Te)和峰温(Tp)计算得柠檬酸铈的热爆炸临界温度值Tbc和Tbp分别为527.09K和542.71K.反应的△S≠、△H≠和△G≠分别为:16.82J·mol-1·K-1、163.11kJ/mol和158.74kJ/mol.     

减少悬浮物测定误差的方法分析

对悬浮物测定的各个易产生误差环节进行分析,并提出了减少误差的建议。     

Influence of organophilic clay and preparation methods on EVA/montmorillonite nanocomposites

Ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)/montmorillonite MMT nanocomposites have been prepared by using different methods: one is from the organophilic montmorillonite (OMT) and the other is from the pristine MMT and reactive compatibilizer hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (C16). In this study, different kneaders were used (twin‐screw extruder and twin‐roll mill) to prepare nanocomposites. The nanocomposite structures are evidenced by the X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and high‐resolution electronic microscope (HREM). The thermal properties of the nanocomposites were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Moreover, the tensile tests were carried out with a Universal testing machine DCS‐5000. It is shown that different methods and organophilic montmorillonite have influence on EVA/MMT nanocomposites.© 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 2416–2421, 2004     

环氧丙烯酸酯涂料的紫外固化研究

采用E-44环氧树脂与丙烯酸反应，用翁盐作催化剂，制备了适于配制竹木基涂饰的紫外光固化的环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物，讨论了催化剂的种类对合成反应的影响。对固化产物进行了红外表征。光引发剂种类和交联剂含量对固化速率的影响、光引发剂含量对凝胶含量的影响、灯距对固化时间的影响、固化时间对涂膜性能的影响也进行了讨论。